Long Road Ahead

Year 2024 started with high hopes on economic recovery. Inflation seemed to be contained, and rate cuts were on horizon.   Months later, the hope is fading away. Now, there is more pessimism than optimism.   Inflation Risk Strong jobs data, coupled with geopolitical risk, are keeping the inflation at top range target of 2,5+1% (i.e. 3,05% YoY in March ...

Read More

Why Being Defensive Matters in a Bearish Stock Market

In a slow economy, Investors tend to put their money more into fixed income assets such as deposits or fixed-interest bonds. Yet, putting all eggs into one or two baskets come with their own risks. Low-risk deposits do not mean risk-free. Which is why for some Investors, diversification by maintaining their position in the Stock Market ...

Read More

Paradigm for Rate Cut

Months ago, it was unthinkable that the interest rates would stop increasing, or at least left as is. That’s not the case anymore. Wishful thinking for lower rates might come true this year.   Inflation Rate Despite increasing food inflation, overall inflation is consistently coming down. At 2,6% YoY, inflation is at its lowest point for the past ...

Read More

Brace for Impacts

The economy is doing fine, but not great. The future looks alright, but not bright. Although the inflation (except food) is under control, the GDP growth dips slightly under 5%, a rare occurrence except during pandemic. source: bps.go.id Softening Commodity Prices Mineral (coal, metals, etc) exports accounted for 20% of total exports for the first 10 months this ...

Read More

Food Security

There is general belief that economic growth means improved welfare, as long as the inflation is under control.   The latest inflation data shows a decline overall, which is encouraging. Source: bps.go.id   As for food (soft commodities), the inflation figure does not differ much, i.e. at 2,51% YoY. Food is a necessity, no argue about that. Good GDP, account ...

Read More

Demographic Impact on the Economy

Demographics play an important role in the economic growth. Any demographic change can affect GDP, living standards, infrastructure investments, social welfare, etc.   Population Growth It is commonly understood that the higher the population growth, the better the economy will be. Some countries experiencing low birth rate are introducing more family-friendly schemes and accepting more skilled immigrants.   Age Structure There ...

Read More

Whatever Sum Game

The Stock Market can be very unforgiving for some Investors without knowledge and experience. Still, knowledge and experience do not guarantee success when investing in the Stock Market. A bit of luck may help, but not in the long run.   Zero Sum Game Defined as when an Investor profits from a stock, there is another Investor that lose ...

Read More

Defying the Odds

In a period where many analysts expect the economy turns sour, there is a glimpse of hope for some assets.   Against all odds, these assets are surprisingly resilient in their valuation so far.   Property Prices Property price is one main contributor to inflation. Higher interest rates were meant to hold price from escalating further.   Nonetheless, the residential property prices ...

Read More

When Fundamental Numbers Are Not Enough

A common understanding is that in a bearish stock market, always revert to the fundamentals.   Fundamental analysis can identify whether a company stock is cheap enough to accumulate. If only it is that simple, however.   What can go wrong with fundamental analysis?     1. Selling pressure Most stocks are in the red compared to last year. There’s no sign of ...

Read More

Energy Security

As the energy flow (supply chain) normalizes towards pre-pandemic level, the energy prices are falling back. This should be good news, especially when it comes to controlling inflation and avoiding recession. However, there are some reasons to be cautious. 1. Energy transition Renewable (green) energy is the future, for sure. The question is, how to get there. Fossil-fuel energy ...

Read More

Blind Diversification

Diversification is often mistaken as spreading into as much investment assets as possible, as evenly as possible.   Here are common mistakes made.   1. Diversification without a strategy and purpose Having a strategy and purpose enhances quality of diversification.   For instance, some assets are meant to generate cash flow which will provide steady income during recessions. As for other riskier ...

Read More

2022 Record Breaking

Records are meant to be broken. Year 2022 was the culmination of financial and commodities sectors. Record profits, revenues, margins, etc.   The financial reporting season nearly concludes with some remarkable results.   Commodities Coal prices tripled, fuel price doubled, nickel price spiked, ammonia price breached level not seen before, etc.   ADRO recorded nearly USD 3 billion in profits, with cash ...

Read More

Buyers’ Market

The market has been lackluster so far in 2023. It applies to most assets, including the stock market.   Wait and See This is a common strategy that most Investors deploy for now. It’s not due to liquidity crunch. Not because there are not enough quality assets. It’s about securing those assets at lowest possible price.   It is a ...

Read More

The Perilous Plight of Start-Ups

Investing in Start-Ups is a risky move, yet if successful it pays off handsomely. Often, a Start-Up seeks initial funding from VCs before going public through IPO.   It is generally understood that 9 out of 10 Start-Ups fail for various reasons. This happens to even most advanced economies. Source: DemandSage Source: Failory   Why VC’s (Venture Capitals) Early phase growth of ...

Read More

Mutual Funds in 2022

Year 2022 commenced with high expectation in the equity market. The pandemic was about to subside, demand was about to rebound.   Midway through 2022, the expectation turned sour, due to inflation and geopolitical situation.   AUM and Investor Growth More Investors joined the Mutual Funds, jumping by 40% within a year. Source: KSEI   Despite the encouraging growth in Investor number, unfortunately ...

Read More

Opportunity Cost

Opportunity cost occurs in almost every facet of life. It is inevitable.   In investment domain, opting for an investment asset (A) over another asset (B) means not getting any money from that other asset (B). It is a missed opportunity.     Quantifying the Opportunity Cost (OC) Opportunity Cost is not the same for every single Investor, depending on their ...

Read More

Between a Valley and a Canyon

A Valley and a Canyon have similarity in the sense that both are declines of landscape. The difference? One (Canyon) is steeper and deeper than the other one (Valley). Almost everyone agrees that the market is in the state of decline. The question is how deep it will be. Window Dressing December has been recognized as the time ...

Read More

Stronghold of Dividend Stocks

Global stock market has been in bearish mode for months. There is little sign of recovery.    Despite the downturn, there is some comfort in Dividend Stocks. So why are they so appealing amid recession fear?   1. Proven business model The strength of a company’s business model is tested through crisis. Some of these Companies have existed for decades ...

Read More

Tailwinds for Exports

Compared to other emerging economies’ currencies, the IDR has not weakened as much against the USD. source: Nikkei Asia On the bright side, a weakening local currency tends to improve profitability of Exporters. So, which exporting Companies might be the beneficiaries? Take WOOD for instance. Foreign exchange gain alone pushed up its profits by IDR 34 billion in ...

Read More

Property and Inflation

Inflationary pressure impacts on nearly everything. Property is no exception.   1.   Construction Cost Construction cost varies among cities / towns. It is felt most in the capital province (DKI Jakarta), where the cost is the third highest in the country. source: bps.go.id     Doubling of steel price between 2020 to early 2022 (in addition to other materials cost such ...

Read More

Settle for Less

“Know your investment assets. Know how much it is worth, then sell at that price.” Quite often we heard of these words. There is nothing wrong if one chooses to follow this principle. Premium branded items are rarely discounted for sale, anyway.   Nevertheless, there are some Investors who choose different path, i.e. settling for less.   Why would ...

Read More

Miners Going Global

Sky is the limit for some Miners. Some publicly listed Companies have been increasing its presence overseas.     DSSA (Dian Swastatika Sentosa) It acquired Stanmore Coal (ASX:SMR) back in 2020. In turn, SMR is about to complete its full acquisition of SMC / BMC, a tier 1 asset from mining powerhouse BHP & Mitsui.   In H1 FY22 alone, SMR ...

Read More

The Allure of Banking Business

Post 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis, the country has solidified its position as a rising economy. Even during the 2008-2009 global downturn, it still managed to keep its GDP growth quite stably. Source: Worldbank   One reason could be due to the strength of its banking system. Compared to other countries, interest rate spread (2021) between lending rate and ...

Read More

To FIRE or not to FIRE

The topic of FIRE (Financially Independent, Retire Early) is increasingly being discussed among the younger generations.   Let’s probe several common questions here.    What does it mean to be financially independent? Some say it means not having to work anymore to live comfortably.   It can be either due to vast wealth accumulated; or due to passive income.     Why would someone choose ...

Read More

Inflation Effects

Inflation. Is it a big deal? Definitely. Previous article has covered a bit of this issue. https://equityindonesia.com/walking-on-thin-ice/   Other issues that could arise from high inflation: Cost of Debt Interests on debts taken by individuals and corporations might accelerate up, leaving some unable to service their debt.   This is where DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio) becomes very critical for Companies.   DSCR > 2.5 ...

Read More

Timely Analysis

Fundamental analysis on stocks can be tedious sometimes. Depending on Investors’ eagerness, the analysis can be carried out as extensive as it can be.   Quite often however, Investors race against time to make swift decisions in volatile market.   Some quick ways to analyze in such situation.     Peer Comparison One could easily tell whether a stock is valued more or ...

Read More

Low PE Stocks

In the ideal stock market world, stock price and value should balance out.     For savvy Investors, the time spent on research etc. is meant to look for this imbalance.   It can be a challenging task, especially when the IHSG index reached all-time high recently. Well, the Q1 2022 reports have exposed some of these stocks.     There is no certainty ...

Read More

2021 High Flyers

Year 2021 could be remembered as the benchmark for economic recovery. The country has emerged strongly from the tip of recession into enviable growth of 3.69%.   The IHSG index has reached all time high as of April 2022; thanks to increasing number of investors, companies’ performance, and foreign investment inflows.   Several top performing Companies in 2021:   ABM Investama ...

Read More

The Era of Commodity Supercycle

Last time the Commodities enter super cycle season was in 2008. Both Soft Commodities (e.g. wheat, corn) and Hard Commodities (e.g. coal, oil) were heating up mainly due to increasing demands from the emerging economies (BRIC, etc). This time around, the super cycle is rather different. The pandemic and the geopolitical situation have all contributed to ...

Read More

GOTO IPO

Finally, the most anticipated blockbuster IPO is coming to realization.   Yet, the timing of GoTo IPO couldn’t be more challenging. Some global tech stocks’ prices have plummeted from their peaks recently (e.g. Grab, Sea Group, Bukalapak).   There are several reasons for optimism, however.   Market Leader Winner takes all, as the saying goes. GoTo is the market leader in the ...

Read More

Cryptocurrency Investment

Investing in Crypto seems to be risky at first. Much more volatile than the stock market or other investments. Double digit loss / gain within hours is possible. Looking into the Bitcoin (BTC) volatility against S&P500 VIX for the last few years.   Then why are some Investors, including Fund Managers, compelled to invest in it? Many reasons, ...

Read More

Walking on Thin Ice

Investing in the stock market can be thrilling for certain Investors.   Sometimes, these Investors push it a bit too far to the limit. No difference to walking on thin ice.     Buy at high price Nothing’s wrong with buying a stock at high price (high PBV PER etc).   After all, there is a reason for the market to value that ...

Read More

Hibernating Portfolio

Is it possible to build a portfolio of assets that allow Investors to sleep well throughout the nights, amid volatility? Certainly, although it might means missing some intermittent opportunities. Diversification As boring as it sounds: diversification, diversification, and diversification; rule no 1 is always about getting the right mix of assets into the portfolio. Ideally, an asset ...

Read More

Roaming Tiger in 2022

Year 2022 marks the third year of pandemic. While it is conceivable that the global economy was adversely impacted; it is also remarkable how resilient most economies (including Indonesia) have been so far.   Henceforth, what can Investors expect in 2022? Will the tiger roam?   Commodities The country has enviable natural resources needed as raw materials for electronics, high-end ...

Read More

Q3/2021 Stock Overview

Reporting season Q3 2021 has produced some surprising results. Several stocks have been performing very well with record revenue and profits.     Manufacturing sector (e.g. INKP) has once again shown resilience surfing through the pandemic.   Those with diversified assets (e.g. SRTG and HRUM) might strongly overperform in the future.        Disclaimer: NOT FINANCIAL / INVESTMENT ADVICE. This article is ...

Read More

Mitratel (MTEL) IPO

The Mitratel (MTEL) IPO is about to set a new record for capital raising this year.   Will it be able to compete against other tower behemoths like TOWR or TBIG?   Financial performances between these 3 major tower companies do not vary much in nominal figures. MTEL, however, has more opportunity for growth due to the IDR 20–25 ...

Read More

Overdue on Property Rebound

Household wealth, especially in Asian countries, are very much tied to property assets. If there is such a strong connection between wealth and property, how has the property value performed in Indonesia?     Property Prices Even prior to the pandemic, the property prices in the last 5 years have been subdued in real terms. The growth in property prices ...

Read More

Pitfall of Technical Analysis

For some Investors with short term view on stock trading, Technical Analysis (TA) is commonly used as a tool to identify opportunity to enter and to exit.   This methodology studies historical market data to predict future movement of stock prices.   Nevertheless, there are pitfalls of relying on technical analysis to invest in stocks.   1. Overanalyze Similar to some academic ...

Read More

Failure to Plan

Failing to plan ultimately means planning to fail.   While it is true that investment outcome can be very unpredictable, planning is still better than none. Tomorrow belongs to Investors who prepare for it today. Consider these WARM principles.     When to Enter and When to Exit Is it possible to make good investment return on bad stocks? Absolutely!   Investing in ...

Read More

Booster for Infrastructure

The State Budget Draft (RAPBN) 2022 is about to be finalized. So what does it has anything to do with the stock market?   Perhaps one direct effect in the future, should this budget be approved, is on the Construction & Infrastructure sector. Since the pandemic, the stock index has been underperforming.   In the RAPBN 2022, the budget ...

Read More

Winners of H1 2021

H1 reporting season produces several winners so far. In the period of pandemic, some businesses have shown resilience and remarkably grow their profits by double digits or more.   It is comforting to see that these companies come from various industries, e.g. manufacturing, mining, finance, technology etc. This could be an indicator for better things to come.      Some ...

Read More

Bukalapak (BUKA) IPO

Obviously, there some hypes surrounding the expected Bukalapak (BUKA) IPO in August 2021. Yet, there are some questions remain.   Are the early Investors seeking to exit this start-up business? Is the business still growing at sustainable rate? When will it stop burning cash? Is the IPO price fairly valued?     Possibility of Early Investors Exiting Elang Mahkota Teknologi (EMTK), through its subsidiary ...

Read More

IHSG H2 2021 Outlook

First half (H1) 2021 has been rather timid movements for IHSG. While several global indices advanced as high as above 10%, the IHSG dropped by 2%.   The next 6 months (H2) could be the moment to catch up with these global indices, due to the following catalyst: Anticipated blockbuster IPO of GoTo (Gojek Tokopedia). Acceleration of vaccination rates, ...

Read More

The Necessary Cash

Keeping cash in portfolio at certain amount can be considered a waste for some. Yet for others, it can be part of investment strategy that can deliver premium returns.   Consider how much cash that many investment companies hold at the moment. Even Berkshire Hathaway is sitting on $145 billion of cash stockpile as of March 2021. ...

Read More

Spending the Earnings

How joyful would it be to spend what is earned from the investment? Going for holidays, upgrading cars, shopping spree, etc.   After all, once in a while being spoilt is necessary. There is nothing wrong with spending the earnings.   On the other side, it does make a huge difference if an Investor choose not to spend what ...

Read More

Mutual Funds (Reksadana) Return

What is the likelihood that Mutual Funds (Reksadana) consistently (over 5-10 year period) deliver over 20% average return a year? Extremely unlikely.   A Mutual Fund (Reksdana) that manage its risk properly will usually allocate the fund over diverse range of portfolio. Regardless of high gain in one asset (e.g. shares), overall return will average down due ...

Read More

Thriving in the Downturns

Share market downturns (declines) are inevitable. Free market will always have ups and downs.   Sometimes downturns can be prolonged for 1-3 years. However, most of the times they happen within short periods (few days or weeks) due to market sentiments or correction from overshoots.   As such, several strategies can be deployed: 1. Hedging Hedging position does not have to ...

Read More

Economic Sense of Investing

Investing is not always a clear-cut decision. Generally speaking, Investors tend to rely on their economic sense rather than just mathematical or technical estimation.   Economic sense simply means careful and efficient use of resources.   Economic sense covers the elements of: 1. Cash Flow The   saying that “cash is king” should be truly engrained in the mindset.   At the end of ...

Read More

The Fundamental of Share Market

Not many people are aware that Indonesia was somehow related to the first introduction of Share Market. VOC (a Dutch Company) was the first company that issued Company Shares to the public in order to finance its trading venture across the globe (including Indonesia which became its headquarter) in year 1600. (note: resentment towards Dutch colonization ...

Read More

SRTG – Insatiably Investable Investment Company

SRTG (Saratoga Investama Sedaya) was set up as an investment vehicle that owns majority shares of some blue chip companies in Indonesia. These blue chip companies include: CodeCompanySRTG’s Attributable Shares ** (per 30 Dec 2020)ADROAdaro EnergyIDR 7.2 trillionMDKAMerdeka Copper GoldIDR 6.7 trillionMPMXMitra Pinasthika MustikaIDR 1.4 trillionTBIGTower Bersama InfrastructureIDR 10.7 trillionTotalIDR 26 trillion **estimate only Approximately 26 trillion worth of ...

Read More

PSAB – Unloved or Undervalued?

PSAB and MDKA PSAB (J Resources Asia Pasifik) is a gold mining company comparable to another gold peer MDKA (Merdeka Copper Gold). It currently produces 171,000 ounce of gold per annum.  While MDKA share is shooting up over recent months due to higher gold prices, PSAB share has not increased as much. Looking into their latest Q3 financial ...

Read More

Property Taxes

Buying and Selling Properties in Indonesia will incur additional costs in the form of taxes and other fees. Buyers For Buyers, these taxes and fees include: NoCostsEstimationE.g. for a IDR 500 million property1BPHTB (Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan)5% of purchase price after deducting the NPOPTKPIDR 22,500,0002Title Transfer Fee (Biaya Balik Nama)2% of purchase priceIDR 10,000,0003Sale and ...

Read More

Mining the Future Commodity (Nickel)

Electric Vehicles (EV) As the younger (future) generation becomes more environmentally minded, there is ever increasing demand for electric vehicles (EV). Although globally there are dozens of electric vehicle (EV) manufacturers, the largest one (Tesla) has higher market capitalization than most established vehicle manufacturers. As a matter of fact, Tesla is currently valued (USD 578 billion) as much ...

Read More

Rebalancing of Nickel Supply

The market is swamped with nickel supply. The price has dropped by nearly half since the start of 2023, although it rebounds little bit lately. source: trading economics.com   How do we even get here in the first place?     New Projects In 2021, the country already has 37% share of nickel mine production globally. By 2027 the market share will ...

Read More